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CaF2
Calcium Fluoride (CaF2-) is grown by vacuum Stockbarger technique in diameter up to about 200mm. Calcium fluoride single crystal is an optical material with high transmittance in ultraviolet, visible and infrared regions of the spectrum . It is used in laser, IR, UV optics as prisms, lens, windows, etc.
 
     

Physical Properties

Structure

Cubic

Lattice constant

5.462

Cleavage

(111)

Density

3.18g/cm3

Mohs hardness

4

Young's modulus

146.1GPa direction(100)

89.8 GPa direction(111)

Melting point

1360

Thermal expansion coefficent

(16.2-19.4) x10-6/

Thermal conductivity at 36

9.71W/m?K

Refractive index

Wavelength(μm)

index

Wavelength(μm)

index

0.2

1.4951

6

1.3856

0.5

1.4365

7

1.3693

1

1.4289

8

1.3498

2

1.4239

9

1.3268

3

1.4179

10

1.3002

4

1.4069

11

1.2676

5

1.3990

12

1.2299

 
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